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The configuration of an oDl system can vary largely. It depends on different factors:
| Characteristics of the learners and the social- cultural context (age, study profiles, current position, psychological barriers and constrains, learning stiles, social and cultural issues, et.); | |
| learning aims and objectives which have to be met; | |
| typology of contents to be transmitted; | |
| resources available (human, time and financial), et. |
In designing an ODL scheme all these elements has to be taken in great account in order to set up the most effective and coherent scheme.
In particular a training system in ODL should be designed with the aim of:
| create and sustain learners’ motivation designing didactic materials structured in a way which could permit an easy usage, giving a "step by step approach" to the difficulties selecting the most appropriate technological support for content transmission and the communication; | |
| design a personalised support system which accompany the learner during the whole training path. This is a key characteristic of the ODL considering the absence (total or limited in some phases of the course) of a teacher able to support the students from a psychological point of view; | |
| organise a continuos assessment of the results, in order to collect a constant feedback from participants in respect of the learning process and the different components of the system | |
It has to be underlined that, the introduction of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has, in many cases, modified the way to access resources and communicate among the actors involved.